See redels in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"rǣdels",
"rædels#Old_English"
],
[
"rēdels",
"redels#Old_English"
],
[
"*rādislī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rādislī"
],
[
"redel",
"redel#Middle_English"
],
[
"reden",
"reden#Middle_English"
],
[
"-els",
"-els#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:rǣdels"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rādan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-slą\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-į̄\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-islī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rādislī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"rǣdels\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"redels\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"redels\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣdels",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣdels",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣdels"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English rǣdels",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rādislī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rādislī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reden",
"3": "-els",
"t1": "to read"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, reden (“to read”) + -els",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:rǣdels"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English rǣdels, rēdels, from Proto-West Germanic *rādislī; compare redel. By surface analysis, reden (“to read”) + -els.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*redelses",
"links": [
[
"*redelses",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/redelses"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "redeles",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "redelis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydels",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "redels",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*redelses"
},
"expansion": "redels (plural *redelses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -els",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A riddle or enigma; an statement designed to be cryptic."
],
"id": "en-redels-enm-noun-Ybv8hem9",
"links": [
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"enigma",
"enigma"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"cryptic",
"cryptic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "redel"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A puzzle; an intellectual problem."
],
"id": "en-redels-enm-noun-4QZsnE1i",
"links": [
[
"puzzle",
"puzzle"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) A puzzle; an intellectual problem."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "redel"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛ̝ːdəls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛdəls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)ləs/",
"note": "from rǣdels"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈreːdəls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈridəls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)ləs/",
"note": "from rēdels"
}
],
"word": "redels"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -els",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Thinking"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"rǣdels",
"rædels#Old_English"
],
[
"rēdels",
"redels#Old_English"
],
[
"*rādislī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rādislī"
],
[
"redel",
"redel#Middle_English"
],
[
"reden",
"reden#Middle_English"
],
[
"-els",
"-els#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:rǣdels"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rādan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-slą\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-į̄\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-islī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rādislī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"rǣdels\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"redels\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"redels\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣdels",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣdels",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rǣdels"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English rǣdels",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rādislī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rādislī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reden",
"3": "-els",
"t1": "to read"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, reden (“to read”) + -els",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:rǣdels"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English rǣdels, rēdels, from Proto-West Germanic *rādislī; compare redel. By surface analysis, reden (“to read”) + -els.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*redelses",
"links": [
[
"*redelses",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/redelses"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "redeles",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "redelis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rydels",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "redels",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*redelses"
},
"expansion": "redels (plural *redelses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A riddle or enigma; an statement designed to be cryptic."
],
"links": [
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"enigma",
"enigma"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"cryptic",
"cryptic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "redel"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A puzzle; an intellectual problem."
],
"links": [
[
"puzzle",
"puzzle"
],
[
"intellectual",
"intellectual"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(more generally) A puzzle; an intellectual problem."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "redel"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛ̝ːdəls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛdəls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)ləs/",
"note": "from rǣdels"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈreːdəls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈridəls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)ləs/",
"note": "from rēdels"
}
],
"word": "redels"
}
Download raw JSONL data for redels meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.